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Metformin: what it changed, and what it did not

One intervention, every measured benefit and result that did not improve. See who it moved for, where it stayed neutral or went the other way, and the next hypothesis Phoenix can validate.

Phoenix APOE4 Research · Reviewed by Kevin Tran, APOE4/4 carrier and founder · Data through 2026-08-23 · How to read this research

How to read this

Observational research: real APOE4 carriers tracked over time, each compared with their own earlier self. Members chose their interventions, with no randomisation or placebo group. Everything else they changed is shown beside each result.

Read the full methods and limits

Key findings

Phoenix has measured Metformin against 4 exact outcomes for APOE4 carriers. Member #2351C3's Glucose moved from 114 to 88 mg/dL in 718 days. Member #15000A lowered fasting insulin from 12.6 to 6.5 uIU/mL in 162 days on metformin and tirzepatide, both undated. Member #2351C3's LDL cholesterol moved from 83 to 59 mg/dL in 881 days. Member #2351C3's Triglycerides moved from 101 to 62 mg/dL in 795 days.

Metformin evidence by outcome
OutcomeDirectionWhat we observed
GlucosePositive individual resultMember #2351C3's Glucose moved from 114 to 88 mg/dL in 718 days.
InsulinPositive individual resultMember #15000A lowered fasting insulin from 12.6 to 6.5 uIU/mL in 162 days on metformin and tirzepatide, both undated.
LDL cholesterolPositive individual resultMember #2351C3's LDL cholesterol moved from 83 to 59 mg/dL in 881 days.
TriglyceridesPositive individual resultMember #2351C3's Triglycerides moved from 101 to 62 mg/dL in 795 days.

Questions about Metformin

What is the effect of Metformin for APOE4 carriers?

Phoenix has measured Metformin against 4 exact outcomes for APOE4 carriers. Member #2351C3's Glucose moved from 114 to 88 mg/dL in 718 days. Member #15000A lowered fasting insulin from 12.6 to 6.5 uIU/mL in 162 days on metformin and tirzepatide, both undated. Member #2351C3's LDL cholesterol moved from 83 to 59 mg/dL in 881 days. Member #2351C3's Triglycerides moved from 101 to 62 mg/dL in 795 days.

Does Metformin change Glucose for APOE4 carriers?

Member #2351C3's Glucose moved from 114 to 88 mg/dL in 718 days. Support: 1 logged members, 1 members with repeats, 1 observations, 2 measurements.

Does Metformin change Insulin for APOE4 carriers?

Member #15000A lowered fasting insulin from 12.6 to 6.5 uIU/mL in 162 days on metformin and tirzepatide, both undated. Support: 1 logged members, 1 members with repeats, 1 observations, 2 measurements.

Does Metformin change LDL cholesterol for APOE4 carriers?

Member #2351C3's LDL cholesterol moved from 83 to 59 mg/dL in 881 days. Support: 1 logged members, 1 members with repeats, 1 observations, 2 measurements.

Does Metformin change Triglycerides for APOE4 carriers?

Member #2351C3's Triglycerides moved from 101 to 62 mg/dL in 795 days. Support: 1 logged members, 1 members with repeats, 1 observations, 2 measurements.

What changed for real APOE4 carriers?

Search by health goal or intervention to see what changed for real members, including results that moved the wrong way.

Metformin · 4 outcomes shown.

Intervention categoryMedications
InterventionMetformin

Metformin

MedicationsOutcomes: 4

Glucose: Decrease 26 mg/dL

Cases: 1

Insulin: Decrease 6.1 uIU/mL

Cases: 1

LDL cholesterol: Decrease 24 mg/dL

Cases: 1

Triglycerides: Decrease 39 mg/dL

Cases: 1

The Beat the Odds Study

The 43-page study: what members tried, how their bloodwork and wearable results changed, and what else changed alongside them.

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