NCT06042413 · NOT YET RECRUITING

Prediction and Prevention of Postoperative Mortality and Morbidity

This study is building a tool to predict which older adults are at higher risk of death, heart or stroke events, and memory or thinking problems after heart or vascular surgery. It also tests a preparation program before surgery, including exercise, brain training, meditation, and social support. It is not a drug trial, and no phase applies.

Eligibility criteria

Part I Inclusion Criteria:
* 65 years of age and older
* Scheduled for major cardiac surgeries including coronary artery bypass and valvular repair and/or vascular surgeries including carotid endarterectomy, aortic aneurysm repair, and major vascular surgeries
* Informed consent
* English speaking patients
Part II Inclusion Criteria:
* Enrolled in Aim 1 / Part I Preoperative Intervention Trial
* Scheduled for high-risk, cardiac or vascular surgery requiring intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM)
Part I Exclusion Criteria:
* Children (\<18 years)
* Patients unable to provide consent
* Participants undergoing same day procedures or operations (discharged same day)
* Patients with severe preoperative medical diseases such as blindness or significant visual impairment, unresolved motor weakness, or any other perioperative events or complications that would have a bearing on the patient's ability to perform study tasks, neuropsychological tests, and proposed interventions
Part II Exclusion Criteria:
* Pregnant women
* Patients do not provide consent.
* Patients are unable to participate in cognitive and other behavioral assessment due to physical limitations
* Patients refuse any blood transfusions during surgery

The sponsor's own eligibility wording, lightly reformatted. The study team makes the final eligibility decision — worth discussing with your doctor.

Eligibility criteria as of 2026-09-25

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov

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